Ralston and Hsieh LTEs in Wall Street Journal

 Posted by on 23 December 2008 at 12:24 pm  Activism, Health Care
Dec 232008
 

The December 22, 2008 edition of the Wall Street Journal has printed two contiguous LTEs written by Objectivists criticizing Obama’s health care plans. One is by Richard Ralston, director of Americans for Free Choice in Medicine and the second is by myself. Both were in response to their December 9, 2008 article, “The Obama Health-Care Express”.

Here are the two LTEs:

Three Big Problems With Obama’s Health-Care Plan

You are probably correct that a major new national health-care program will be rushed through the next Congress without substantial debate through some mechanism such as budget reconciliation. That is because many of its elements would not survive close examination. The fatuous claim of Sen. Max Baucus that placing the nation’s medical care under the rule of an “independent” council of presidentially appointed experts would not constitute government management of care is only the most conspicuous example. Others include the claim that computerizing those remaining medical records still on paper would reduce insurance costs by $2,500 a year per family.

But the main reason for the big rush is that nobody has a clue how the government will pay for it — anymore than they know how the current unfunded liability of Medicare and Medicaid can be honored.

The last thing that proponents want is for anyone to ask where the money will come from, except perhaps questions about such details as the individual rights of patients and physicians to make their own medical decisions without the approval of presidentially appointed experts.

Richard E. Ralston
Executive Director
Americans for Free Choice in Medicine
Newport Beach, Calif.

Businesses expecting to save money under President-elect Barack Obama’s universal health-care plan are going to be in for a rude awakening. President-elect Obama’s plan includes an employer mandate in which businesses must either pay their employee health insurance or else pay into a government fund to cover the uninsured.

A similar mandate has already been in place in Massachusetts for two years. As health costs there have skyrocketed, the state government has asked for more and more “contributions” from businesses. During this financial crisis, the last thing America needs is yet more economic burdens on the businessmen who create jobs and prosperity.

The fundamental problem with Mr. Obama’s plan is the premise that health care is a “right” that must be guaranteed by the government. Health care is a need, not a right. Rights are freedoms of action, not automatic claims on goods and services that must be produced by another. Attempting to guarantee an alleged “right” to health care must necessarily violate actual individual rights and will destroy the American economy in the process.

Paul Hsieh, M.D.
Sedalia, Colo.

We are reaching people with our ideas.


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’Twas the Night After Single Payer

 Posted by on 16 December 2008 at 12:01 am  Health Care, Humor
Dec 162008
 

‘Twas the night after Single Payer, when all through the land
Not a creature had health care that could be called grand;

The ERs were stuffed with those seeking care,
In hopes Dr. Daschle soon would be there;

The patients were all nestled sick in their beds,
Hallucinating that sugar-plums danced in their heads;

And doctors at their post, and nurses at their station,
Had just hunkered down for a long Administration,

When on the Rose Garden lawn there arose such a clatter,
I turned on CNN to see what was the matter.

Away to the screen it flew like a flash,
Camera shutters were clicking, Dr. Daschle with his sash.

TV lights shined in faces hailing the plan
Gave the lustre of “quality” for each woman and man,

When, what to my wondering eyes be endured,
But a huge new department, and forty-eight million more insured,

With a powerful new driver, two roles to fulfill,
I knew in a moment it would be government overkill.

Regulations not treatments his ideas they came,
New restrictions, new rules, and he called them by name;

“Now, Daschle! now, Dollar! now, Payer and Taxin’!
On, Common! on Cure-all! on, Daunting and Blighted!

To the top of the White House! it will hit the wall!
Now cash away! cash away! cash away all!”

As dry heaves that before an intestinal flare,
With patients on the wait list, what do they care?

So up in the bureaucracy the coursers they flew,
Through the cabinets of paperwork, and Dr. Daschle too.

And then, in a news conference, I heard more restrictions
The limits and taxing and fewer prescriptions.

As I called 911, one day writhing in pain,
The response that I got could only be called insane.

He was dressed in his scrubs, and checked my citizen’s ID,
And the equipment malfunctioned, but the diagnosis was free;

A bundle of supplies, the treatment room disordered,
But they lacked what was needed, what the Dr. had ordered.

His eyes–how they glazed! dark circles how weary!
His cheeks were so sallow, his job was so dreary!

Another patient in line dehydrated like wheat,
Uncontrolled diabetes, his blood sugar too sweet;

The stump of a leg infected for weeks,
It was surgical care that this patient seeks;

He had Universal Insurance and a sad-looking face,
Because it only covered some gauze and an Ace.

He was pale and sweaty, a sickly young man,
And I cried when I saw him, in spite of his free-coverage plan.

A wink of the bureaucrat and a nod of her head,
Said, with Single Payer I had nothing to dread;

She spoke no more words, but took her first break,
Civil servants remember their rules are at stake.

And the Doctor came back, his fingers rubbing his eyes,
And he gave me a med and some vague replies;

He sprang to his computer, the new high-tech efficiency
Sent my records to D.C. for some clerk to see.

But I heard him exclaim, ere he walked out of sight,

“Single Payer for all has become a nightmarish fright!”


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Hsieh OpEd: Asking For Trouble in Health Care

 Posted by on 2 December 2008 at 12:17 am  Activism, Health Care
Dec 022008
 

The November 22, 2008 edition of the Colorado Springs Gazette has published my OpEd on the bailout crisis and lessons for those advocating “universal health care”:

Asking For Trouble in Health Care

Paul Hsieh, M.D., Guest Columnist

In the 1990s, politicians wanted to make home ownership as universal as possible. They used laws such as the Community Reinvestment Act to force banks to make unsustainable loans to millions of people. They also expanded quasi-government agencies such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to guarantee these loans.

This scheme could last only a few years. In 2008, the housing bubble finally burst and economic reality caught up with the politicians. American taxpayers were stuck with the tab for these “toxic” mortgages. The result was the Wall Street Bailout of 2008 and the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.

In 2008, politicians want to guarantee “universal health care” with new laws and new government programs. President-elect Barack Obama wants to require health insurers to sell policies whether or not those policies are economically sustainable (for instance by requiring them to issue policies regardless of pre-existing conditions). He has also proposed creating a massive new “National Health Insurance Exchange” to help ensure “universal coverage.”

But no politician can evade the laws of economic reality. Massachusetts’ program of “universal coverage” requires hundreds of millions of dollars of federal money a year to stay afloat, paid for by the taxpayers of the other 49 states. If the U.S .attempted this at a national level, there would be no one to bail us out.

When Obama’s proposed national system inevitably collapses under the weight of market inefficiency and bureaucratic overhead, this will merely pave the way to fully socialized single-payer health care. Health care spending now comprises one-sixth of the U.S. economy. Forcing taxpayers to pay for everyone’s medical expenses would make the $700 billion Wall Street bailout look like pocket change in comparison.

Even worse, under nationalized health care the government will eventually have to ration medical services to control costs. This is already commonplace in other countries. A Canadian woman who feels a lump in her breast oftens wait months before she receives the surgery and chemotherapy she needs. In contrast, an American woman can get the treatment she needs within days.

According to The Telegraph, Great Britain’s National Health Service paid bonuses to primary care physicians who reduced the numbers of referrals to hospital specialists – thus forcing those doctors to choose between their oaths to their patients or the government which pays their salaries. Whenever government attempts to guarantee a “right” to health care, it must also control it. Bureaucrats then decide who gets what health care and when, not doctors and patients.

The fundamental problem with “universal health care” is the mistaken premise that health care is a “right.” Rights are freedoms of actions (such as the right to free speech), not automatic claims on goods and services that must be produced by others.

Individuals are legitimately entitled to health care that they purchase with their own money, are promised by prior contractual agreements, or are given to them via voluntary charity.

Attempting to guarantee an alleged “right” to health care must necessarily violate someone’s actual rights – the rights of those compelled to pay for it. The ultimate victims will again be the taxpayers, just as they were the ultimate victims of the Wall Street bailout.

Instead of universal health care, we need free market reforms that reduce costs, reward individual responsibility, and respect individual rights. Some examples include eliminating mandatory insurance benefits, repealing laws that forbid purchasing health insurance across state lines, and allowing individuals to use Health Savings Accounts for routine expenses and to purchase low cost, catastrophic-only insurance for major expenses. Such reforms could lower costs up to 50 percent, making health insurance available to millions who cannot currently afford it.

We can’t go back in time and avoid the Wall Street Bailout of 2008. But we can still make the right decision with respect to health care. We must reject calls for “universal health care” or else we’ll be faced with a massive “Health Care Bailout of 2018.” The events of the past few months have taught us some important lessons about economic reality. The only question is whether we’re willing to learn from them.

Hsieh, of Sedalia, is the co-founder of Freedom and Individual Rights in Medicine.


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TOS Article on Mandatory Insurance Now Free!

 Posted by on 1 December 2008 at 12:05 am  Activism, Health Care
Dec 012008
 

Craig Biddle (publisher of the journal, The Objective Standard) has graciously agreed to make the full text of my article in the Fall 2008 issue on the dangers of mandatory health insurance available for free, to subscribers and non-subscribers alike.

The full article can now be found at: “Mandatory Health Insurance: Wrong for Massachusetts, Wrong for America”

This issue is heating up much faster than I expected.

Senator Max Baucus, a powerful Democrat, has just proposed adopting the Massachusetts plan on a national scale: “Healthcare reform gets backing in Congress”

Even more ominously, insurance companies have agreed to support this idea, saying that they’ll accept new government regulations in exchange for the federal government requiring all citizens to purchase health insurance: “Insurers make pitch for health coverage mandate”

President-elect Obama has pledged to make universal health care one of the highest priorities of his new administration.

If we don’t want to go down this dangerous path, we’ll have to speak out in opposition to this bad idea.

Hence, please feel free to link to this article and/or send it to friends, coworkers, elected officials, and anyone else who might make a difference. A few active minds in the right places could make more difference than you think. And it’s your future health care at stake:

“Mandatory Health Insurance: Wrong for Massachusetts, Wrong for America”

Furthermore, given the importance of the philosophical battles we’ll be fighting over the next 4 years, please consider sending Christmas gift subscriptions of The Objective Standard to friends, family members, and other active-minded people. I gave two subscriptions last year to two non-Objectivist friends. Both of them enjoyed reading it. And even though they didn’t always agree with the ideas, they found the articles thought-provoking. I plan on giving even more this year, and I encourage other Objectivists to do the same. Not only is it a great gift, it’s an investment in your own future.

To give a gift subscription, go to this page. Give your friends the intellectual ammunition they’ll need to fight for their values — and yours!


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Hsieh LTE in The Economist

 Posted by on 27 October 2008 at 11:35 pm  Activism, Health Care
Oct 272008
 

The October 23, 2008 edition of The Economist has printed another LTE of mine, this time on Massachusetts’ health care “reform”. This one is in the print edition (as opposed to my first LTE there which was online-only.)

They did minor editing, but kept the central meaning intact. The letter is the 4th one down:

Freedom to choose

SIR – The Massachusetts system of “universal” health care remains afloat only because of hundreds of millions of dollars in federal support (“In need of desperate remedies“, October 18th). One reason costs are so high in Massachusetts is that individuals are forced to purchase benefits they neither need nor want. Under any system of mandatory insurance, the state must necessarily define what constitutes an acceptable insurance policy, meaning that individuals are buying insurance on terms influenced by lobbyists and bureaucrats, rather than based on a rational assessment of their needs. If the federal government adopts the Massachusetts system on a national scale, it would merely multiply those problems fifty-fold.

Dr Paul Hsieh
Co-founder Freedom and Individual Rights in Medicine
Sedalia, Colorado


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UCLA Health Care Debate

 Posted by on 27 October 2008 at 2:20 pm  Health Care
Oct 272008
 

The UCLA Objectivist Club will be sponsoring the following debate on October 30, 2008, “Universal Health Care: The Cure or the Disease?“:

Universal Health Care: The Cure or the Disease?

Thursday, October 30, 2008 (7:00pm – 9:00pm)

UCLA Campus: Moore 100

Health care has been an important issue in politics, especially in the last several years. Amidst much specific policy analysis and political quibbling over superficial issues, the fundamentals have been ignored: What are the underlying philosophic and economic considerations? Is universal health care moral? Does it achieve its stated goal? Is there an ethical and practical alternative?

Come hear Professor Mark Kleiman (UCLA Department of Public Policy) and Dr. Peter LePort, M.D. (Ayn Rand Institute Board of Directors) answer your questions about the issue of universal health care.

7:00pm: Opening Statements
7:30pm: Q & A with the Audience

Transportation Information

Parking is available for $9, available for purchase at the Parking Information Kiosk at Westwood and Strathmore.

Parking Structure 6
is in close proximity to the event location.

Please allow 30 extra minutes to secure parking and walk to the venue. Doors open at 6:30pm.

Media should contact Arthur@ClubLogic.org to RSVP for parking and priority seating

Unfortunately, I live in Colorado and won’t be able to make it. But I encourage anyone in the Southern California area with an interest in health care policy to attend!


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X-Ray Quiz Answer

 Posted by on 26 October 2008 at 11:41 pm  Fun, Health Care
Oct 262008
 

Here’s the original x-ray:

This patient has a partially collapsed right lung, also known as a spontaneous pneumothorax.

If you look closely, you can see that the branching blood vessels that go from the heart to the lungs have a normal pattern on his left side, starting off wide and becoming getting finer and finer as they move away from the heart until they reach the edge of the lung (and are no longer discernible).

On the abnormal right side, those branching blood vessels stop abruptly at a sharp thin vertical line, indicated by the multiple arrows. This is the edge of the collapsed lung, now pulled inwards. Note that no blood vessels extend past that vertical line on the right side.

Here are a few diagrams that explain this abnormality. The first diagram shows a normal pair of fully-expanded lungs:

The second diagram shows a partially collapsed right lung, just as in this patient. You can see the empty space (or “pneumothorax”) between the edge of the lung and the ribs:

The third diagram shows the proper treatment of a large pneumothorax — a chest tube is placed through the skin and into the pneumothorax cavity. The end of the tube outside of the patient is then attached to a suction device which removes the dead air and allows the lung to re-expand. That’s how this patient was treated:

Here’s lots more information on spontaneous pneumothorax.

Thank you all for playing!


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X-Ray Quiz

 Posted by on 23 October 2008 at 11:17 pm  Fun, Health Care
Oct 232008
 

What’s wrong with this picture? (This is a real-life case from my work from a few days ago.)

(Click on the image for a larger view.)

This is a chest x-ray from an otherwise healthy 25-year old man who came into the emergency room complaining of sudden onset of chest pain and shortness of breath. He hurts on his right side. There was no recent injury or unusual preceding event.

For non-physicians, the film is oriented as if the patient were looking at you. His right side is on the left side of the image and his left side is on the image right.

The heart is the whiter area in the center and the two lungs are the darker regions on either side.

The bones (such as the ribs and collar bones) are white. The backwards “L” in the upper right of the image is a film marker placed by the x-ray tech to indicate the patient’s left side (“L”).

This is classic teaching case for 3rd year medical students just starting their hospital rotations on medicine, surgery, or the ER — some might get it and some might not.

The average 1st-year radiology resident (i.e., someone who had finished 4 years of medical school and one year of internship) should make this diagnosis in about 2-3 seconds.

The radiologist’s next step would then be to call the ER physician ASAP to alert him to this diagnosis.

The answer will be posted on Monday.


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Immigration Flowchart

 Posted by on 22 October 2008 at 11:02 pm  Health Care, Law
Oct 222008
 

This interesting flowchart of US immigration procedure has been making the blog rounds lately.

When I sent it to one of my physician friends who was born in Canada but is now a US citizen, he replied (quoted with his permission):

Thank you for sending this. The entire process took me nine years and about $15k. The time, energy and money spent on becoming an American citizen was the best investment by far that I ever made. I have far more freedom to pursue my intellectual and career goals in the USA compared to any other country.

Also our [child] would likely not have survived if [my wife and I] had not had access to the home fetal monitoring technology developed by Michael Katz in San Francisco. The home fetal monitoring picked up premature labor several times including the preterm labor before delivery. The doctors were able to give steroids to improve lung maturity and delay the Caesarian section. This technology would never have available in Canada.

I shudder at how our life might have turned out if we stayed in Canada.

I think the USA has a moral obligation to liberalize immigration. If someone wants to work and someone wants to hire him and they are not shmucks or scoundrels we should allow them to make their own choice.

I completely agree.

For those who are interested in a more detailed discussion of this topic, I highly recommend Craig Biddle’s article in the Spring 2008 issue of The Objective Standard entitled, “Immigration and Individual Rights“.


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Oct 072008
 

The Fall 2008 issue of The Objective Standard will be carrying my article on mandatory insurance and the Massachusetts health plan entitled, “Mandatory Health Insurance: Wrong for Massachusetts, Wrong for America”.

The full text is only available to subscribers, but nonsubscribers can purchase copies of the PDF file here for only $4.95. (I don’t get any money from these purchases.) The print edition of the journal will also be available for purchase in many Barnes & Noble bookstores.

For those who are interested, here is the free preview of the opening section:

“Mandatory Health Insurance: Wrong for Massachusetts, Wrong for America”

Paul Hsieh

The Plan and Its Popularity

In April 2006, Massachusetts became the first state in the nation to require that all of its residents purchase health insurance. This mandatory insurance was the centerpiece of a “universal” health care law hailed by analysts as an “innovative bipartisan plan.”[1] Republican governor (and former presidential candidate) Mitt Romney proclaimed that “every uninsured citizen in Massachusetts will soon have affordable health insurance,” that costs would be reduced through “market reforms” encouraging “personal responsibility,” and that the plan would require “no new taxes… and no government takeover.”[2] The plan had support from organizations and individuals across the political spectrum, including the conservative Heritage Foundation, the liberal group Health Care for All, and Democratic Senator Ted Kennedy.[3]

The Massachusetts plan was, in part, a response to today’s health care costs, which are rising twice as fast as inflation, making insurance increasingly unaffordable for many employers and individuals.[4] Currently, approximately 47 million Americans have no health insurance.[5] In an effort to solve the problem in their corner of the country, Governor Romney and the Massachusetts state legislature enacted this plan with the twin goals of reducing the cost of health care and guaranteeing coverage for all Massachusetts residents.

The Massachusetts plan consisted of the following major elements: The state would establish a quasi-governmental authority known as the Commonwealth Health Insurance Connector (or “Connector”) to serve as a clearinghouse through which individuals would be able to purchase state-approved insurance plans. Every resident would be required to purchase a health insurance plan, either from a private insurer or though the Connector, with stiff financial penalties for those who failed to comply.[6] Residents who could not afford insurance would have their expenses subsidized by the state in part or in full, depending on their income. Employers with more than ten employees would be required to provide health insurance for their workers or pay a special fee to subsidize coverage for low-income individuals.[7] In theory, the plan would lower individual patients’ insurance costs by enlarging the pool of insured patients. In particular, younger, healthier patients (who often choose not to purchase insurance) would be required to do so, thus paying a portion of the health costs of the larger population.[8]

The plan was attractive to liberals and conservatives alike. Liberals embraced it because it supposedly promised “universal coverage” without requiring them to support politically risky Canadian-style “single-payer” socialized medicine.[9] Conservatives embraced it because it supposedly encouraged “personal responsibility” while preserving a “market framework” for health insurance.[10]

For these reasons, mandatory health insurance has become popular with politicians in both major political parties, including Republican California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and former Democratic presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and John Edwards.[11] The idea has been endorsed by the National Small Business Association and the National Business Group on Health (an association of large businesses).[12] Several states besides Massachusetts and California–including New Jersey, Ohio, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Illinois, and Colorado–have considered or are considering some version of mandatory health insurance.[13]

Yet two years after its inception, the Massachusetts plan has failed to achieve either of its goals. The plan did not lower health care costs, nor did it achieve universal coverage. Thus, given the growing popularity of mandatory health insurance, Americans would do well to take a close look at the results of the Massachusetts plan–and, more importantly, at the reasons for those results…

***

Endnotes

Acknowledgments: I would like to thank Diana Hsieh, Lin Zinser, and Brian Schwartz for their enormously helpful suggestions and advice.

1 William C. Symonds, “In Massachusetts, Health Care for All?” Business Week, April 4, 2006.

2 Mitt Romney, “Health Care for Everyone?” Wall Street Journal, April 11, 2006.

3 Edmund F. Haislmaier, “The Significance of Massachusetts Health Reform,” Heritage Foundation Web Memo #1035, April 11, 2006; Marilyn Werber Serafini, “The Mass.-ter Plan,” National Journal, June 10, 2006, pp. 3-4.

4 Milt Freudenheim, “Health Care Costs Rise Twice as Much as Inflation,” New York Times, September 27, 2006; Julia Appleby, “Health insurance premiums vault past inflation,” USA Today, September 11, 2007.

5 John Donnelly, “47 million Americans are uninsured,” Boston Globe, August 29, 2007.

6 “Health Care Reform Act of 2006,” http://www.mass.gov/agr/news/health_care_reform_act.htm; and Boston Business Journal, “Mass. health insurance penalties to spike in ’08,” December 31, 2007, http://boston.bizjournals.com/boston/stories/2007/12/31/daily4.html.

7 Serafini, “Mass.-ter Plan,” p. 4.

8 Betsy McCaughey, “The Truth About Mandatory Health Insurance,” Wall Street Journal, January 4, 2008.

9 Christopher Lee, “Simple Question Defines Complex Health Debate,” Washington Post, February 24, 2008.

10 Edmund F. Haislmaier, “The Massachusetts Health Reform: Assessing Its Significance and Progress,” Heritage Foundation Lecture No. 1044, June 28, 2007, pp. 6-7.

11 Kevin Sack, “Massachusetts Faces a Test on Health Care,” New York Times, November 25, 2007.

12 Kent Hoover, “Business groups split over individual health mandate,” Silicon Valley/San Jose Business Journal, February 29, 2008; “Big business backs health insurance,” Associated Press, January 30, 2008.

13 David W. Chen, “New Jersey to Consider Health Plan to Cover All,” New York Times, March 18, 2008; “Healthcare Group Recommends ‘Individual Mandate’ on Health Insurance,” Gongwer News Service Ohio, March 26, 2008; “R.I. studying Mass. health plan,” Barre Montpelier Times Argus, November 26, 2007; Laurie McGinley, “Should Insurance Be Mandatory?,” Wall Street Journal, June 30, 2007; Reed Abelson, “Mandatory Coverage Is Easier Said Than Done,” New York Times, June 11, 2007; Tim Hoover, “Health coverage gets new push,” Denver Post, March 28, 2008.


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