On Sunday’s Philosophy in Action Radio, I answered questions on the validity of gay marriage, the is-ought gap, the aftermath of a friendship, mixing politics and romance, and more with Greg Perkins. The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading. You’ll find it on the episode’s archive page, as well as below.

Remember, you can automatically download podcasts of Philosophy in Action Radio by subscribing to Philosophy in Action’s Podcast RSS Feed:

Podcast: Gay Marriage, Is-Ought Gap, Political Disagreements, and More

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Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

You can download or listen to individual questions from this episode below.

Introduction (0:00)

My News of the Week: I finished up the update on the newsletter! You can subscribe here.

Question 1: The Validity of Gay Marriage (2:34)

In this segment, I answered a question on the validity of gay marriage.

Is “gay marriage” a valid form of marriage? Many people oppose gay marriage on the grounds that marriage is essentially religious, that procreation is central to marriage, or “traditional marriage” should be respected. Should gay unions be considered a valid form of marriage, legally or socially? Might civil unions be an acceptable alternative?

My Answer, In Brief: The various quasi-secular arguments against gay marriage fail, badly. Gay marriage is a matter of rights, and people ought to support it.

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To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 2: The Is-Ought Gap (24:01)

In this segment, I answered a question on the is-ought gap.

What is the solution to the is-ought problem? David Hume famously claimed that statements about what ought to be cannot be derived from statements about what is the case. Does that mean that ethics is impossible? Can the gap be bridged, and if so, how?

My Answer, In Brief: The is-ought problem was solved by Ayn Rand’s identification of life as a person’s ultimate goal: the facts have normative implications when combined with goals.

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To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 3: The Aftermath of a Friendship (34:45)

In this segment, I answered a question on the aftermath of a friendship.

What’s the proper response to the dissolution of a friendship within a social group? I loved your your May 6th, 2012 discussion of “unforgivable acts,” and I have a follow-up question. Now – after cutting my losses with a best friend, after years of giving second chances, talking with him repeatedly, and determining that there’s no more basis for a friendship – how do I judge mutual friends of ours? Some of them think that my actions weren’t justified. Some resent me for breaking up a group of friends. Many want me to either make up with this person or tolerate him at gatherings. Is this reaction by these mutual friends fair? How should I respond to them?

My Answer, In Brief: Often, such problems have no easy solution, but you’ll be better off if you explain as much as you can of the facts and your feelings, set reasonable limits as to interaction with this former friend, and work to keep up the friendships.

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To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 4: Mixing Politics and Romance (43:39)

In this segment, I answered a question on mixing politics and romance.

Can people with divergent political views enjoy a good romantic relationship? Some of my liberal friends won’t date conservatives, and some of my conservative friends are horrified at the thought of dating a liberal. Is that reasonable? Since I’m in favor of free markets, should I only date other advocates of free markets? Can people with very different political views enjoy a good romantic relationship?

My Answer, In Brief: A person’s politics does not constitute the fundamental values important for a good romance, but often conversations about politics can reveal those values.

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Tags: Epistemology, Philosophy, Politics, Relationships, Romance, Values

To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Rapid Fire Questions (49:43)

In this segment, I answered questions impromptu. The questions were:

  • Who’s your favorite psychopath?
  • Why do people still want to be moral when their morality is not in their own interest? Doesn’t morality for its own sake turn the concept itself into a hyped up cardboard badge?
  • Is there a philosophical difference between losing and regaining consciousnesses and being taken apart and reconstructed by some scifi teleporter if one existed?

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To comment on these questions or my answers, visit its comment thread.

Conclusion (1:00:40)

Be sure to check out my blog NoodleFood and to submit and vote on questions for upcoming episodes.

About Philosophy in Action Radio

Philosophy in Action Radio applies rational principles to the challenges of real life in live internet radio shows on Sunday mornings and Wednesday evenings. For information on upcoming shows, visit the Episodes on Tap. For podcasts of past shows, visit the Show Archives.

Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

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On Sunday’s Philosophy in Action Radio, I answered questions on replying to intrusive inquiries, changing minds on gay marriage, dealing with overzealous ideologues, buying from chinese companies, and more with Greg Perkins. The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading. You’ll find it on the episode’s archive page, as well as below.

Remember, you can automatically download podcasts of Philosophy in Action Radio by subscribing to Philosophy in Action’s Podcast RSS Feed:

Podcast: Protecting Privacy, Gay Marriage, Chinese Goods, and More

Listen or Download:

Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

You can download or listen to individual questions from this episode below.

Introduction (0:00)

My News of the Week: I’ve been enjoying life and working on updates to Philosophy in Action, including updating the Newsletter Also. I’ve been worrying about Joshua Lipana. You can help this brave defender of liberty by contributing to his medical fund.

Question 1: Replying to Intrusive Inquiries (3:12)

In this segment, I answered a question on replying to intrusive inquiries.

How should a person respond when pressured to reveal private information? Some people think themselves entitled to know about the private lives of their co-workers, acquaintances, family, or friends. They won’t take a hint, and they might even demand the information in front of other people or in a public forum. How should a person who wishes to protect his privacy respond to such invasive inquiries? Is lying justifiable?

My Answer, In Brief: A person can protect his privacy by identifying his limits in advance, as well as cultivating his social skills and better habits. Dishonesty is not necessary to protect privacy, but instead exacerbates the problem of “snoopers.”

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To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 2: Changing Minds on Gay Marriage (18:11)

In this segment, I answered a question on changing minds on gay marriage.

How might social conservatives be convinced to support gay marriage? Rob Portman, a Republican Senator from Ohio, recently decided to openly support gay marriage after his son came out to him and his wife. What can be done to help other conservatives see gay marriage in a new light – as a matter of liberty and individual identity?

My Answer, In Brief: The way the change more minds on gay marriage is by exposing people to the facts about gays and gay marriage, then integrating that experience with core American values. Most conservatives will come around in the next decade or two.

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To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 3: Dealing with Overzealous Ideologues (34:58)

In this segment, I answered a question on dealing with overzealous ideologues.

How can a person deal with overzealous ideologues? Suppose that an overzealous follower of a particular belief system constantly monitors and polices the behavior of other followers. When he sees what he believes to be a failure by someone to live up to their ideals, he attacks that person publicly, trying to shame him into proper behavior. What is the proper response if I am attacked by this overzealous follower in public? What if the attacks are private? Should I respond if my friends and acquaintances are attacked?

My Answer, In Brief: The problem of overzealous ideologues is part of a broader conflict between openness and quality control in advocacy movements. Understand that – and then exclude such people from your life as much as possible.

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To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 4: Buying from Chinese Companies (58:05)

In this segment, I answered a question on buying from chinese companies.

Is it moral to buy products from Chinese companies? Recently I discovered several online companies based in China that sell clothing of reasonable quality for very low prices. I’ve made a few purchases, and I am happy with the items received. But I wonder: is it moral to purchase goods made in a communist country? Granted China has changed a lot in the past two decades, but the communists still rule in a totalitarian fashion. Am I supporting that kind of regime by sending my money there, or am I supporting the entrepreneurial class which might exist in China?

My Answer, In Brief: In today’s global economy, it’s not possible to avoid Chinese-made goods – and it’s perfectly moral to buy them because China is not a communist dictatorship or other enemy.

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Tags: Business, China, Ethics, Foreign Policy, Politics

Links:

To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Rapid Fire Questions (1:03:35)

In this segment, I answered questions impromptu. The questions were:

  • What do you think about conservatives being upset at Google’s “doodle” for today (Easter Sunday)?
  • Why do so many people accuse Ayn Rand of being an Nietzsche wannabe?
  • How does one distinguish evil from mere madness?

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To comment on these questions or my answers, visit its comment thread.

Conclusion (1:10:26)

Be sure to check out my blog NoodleFood and to submit and vote on questions for upcoming episodes.

About Philosophy in Action Radio

Philosophy in Action Radio applies rational principles to the challenges of real life in live internet radio shows on Sunday mornings and Wednesday evenings. For information on upcoming shows, visit the Episodes on Tap. For podcasts of past shows, visit the Show Archives.

Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

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On Wednesday’s Philosophy in Action Radio, I interviewed Professor Robert Garmong about “Should We Fear or Embrace China?.” The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading. You’ll find it on the episode’s archive page, as well as below.

Remember, you can automatically download podcasts of Philosophy in Action Radio by subscribing to Philosophy in Action’s Podcast RSS Feed:

Podcast: Robert Garmong on “Should We Fear or Embrace China?”

Is China the next capitalist paradise? Or is it a dangerous military threat? Perhaps it’s neither.

Dr. Robert Garmong studied economics and political science at the University of Chicago, and has a Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Texas (Austin). He currently teaches English language and Western culture at Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, in Dalian, China. His blog is “Professor in Dalian.”

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Topics:

  • The current state of Chinese politics, particularly the change of leadership
  • The anti-corruption campaign and lowering interest rates
  • The problem of corruption in China: the floating pigs scandal
  • Central control and its effects
  • The state of the economy in China
  • The shaky housing market
  • The flight of the wealthy
  • The government’s move away from capitalism
  • New regulations on foreign teachers
  • China as a military threat
  • Anti-Japanese sentiment in China
  • China’s military competence
  • Military spending
  • Corruption and training in the military
  • Soft power
  • Assessment of China, overall

Links:

Tags:

Episode Sponsor

This episode is sponsored the incomparable Audible.com.

I’ve subscribed to Audible since 2005. With my “Platinum Annual Membership,” I enjoy 24 books per year for just under $10 per book. I read more books, thanks to Audible. I listen to books while in my car, as well as while cooking, cleaning, gardening, and more. I enjoy books more too, particularly fiction: a good reader adds a rich layer of color to the text.

If you want to try the delights of listening to books, be sure to take advantage of our special podcast-only offer of free 30-day trial subscription. You’ll get a great deal, and you’ll support Philosophy in Action in the process. It’s a win-win – and I love that!

About Philosophy in Action Radio

Philosophy in Action Radio applies rational principles to the challenges of real life in live internet radio shows on Sunday mornings and Wednesday evenings. For information on upcoming shows, visit the Episodes on Tap. For podcasts of past shows, visit the Show Archives.

Remember, Philosophy in Action Radio is available to anyone, free of charge. That’s because our goal is to spread rational principles for real life far and wide, as we do every week to thousands of listeners. We love doing that, but each episode requires our time, effort, and money. So if you enjoy and value our work, please contribute to our tip jar. We suggest $5 per episode or $20 per month, but any amount is appreciated. You can send your contribution via Dwolla, PayPal, or US Mail.

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On Sunday’s Philosophy in Action Radio, I answered questions on being someone’s extramarital affair, epistemic effects of government controls, the boundaries of art, and more with Greg Perkins. The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading. You’ll find it on the episode’s archive page, as well as below.

Remember, you can automatically download podcasts of Philosophy in Action Radio by subscribing to Philosophy in Action’s Podcast RSS Feed:

Podcast: Extramarital Affairs, Government Controls, Art, and More

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Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

You can download or listen to individual questions from this episode below.

Introduction (0:00)

My News of the Week: SnowCon was fabulous, fabulous fun!

Question 1: Being Someone’s Extramarital Affair (3:51)

In this segment, I answered a question on being someone’s extramarital affair.

Is it wrong to have a romantic relationship with a married person? In Ayn Rand’s novel Atlas Shrugged, Dagny Taggart had an affair with Hank Rearden, knowing that he was married. How should those actions be judged in real life? Clearly, Hank’s cheating was dishonest and wrong. Was Dagny wrong to pursue the affair? What should she have done instead? Or, imagine that Dagny didn’t know that Hank was married until after they’d slept together. What should she have done in that case upon finding out the truth? Should she stop the affair? Should she inform the wife about the cheating? Should she apologize to the wife? Also, if your answer is different than Dagny’s, how do you reconcile that?

My Answer, In Brief: Fiction is not always the best guide: it’s morally wrong and practically dangerous to be the “other man” or the “other woman” in another person’s marriage.

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Links:

To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 2: Epistemic Effects of Government Controls (22:52)

In this segment, I answered a question on epistemic effects of government controls.

How do government controls encourage short-range thinking in business? In your discussion of the principle of sustainability in December 2011, you said that government controls encourage people to think short-range – to grab what they can and run with it – including in business. Why is that? What are some examples?

My Answer, In Brief: When the government can change the rules of the game anytime by new laws and regulations, people cannot rationally plan for the long run, so many people get what they can while they can.

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To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 3: The Boundaries of Art (37:57)

In this segment, I answered a question on the boundaries of art.

What counts as art? Ayn Rand defined art as “a selective re-creation of reality according to an artist’s metaphysical value-judgments.” What does that mean? If art is a selective re-creation of reality, does that mean that anything can be art – such as a shoe or my kitchen trash? If art involves metaphysical value-judgments, does that mean that all art is implicitly a kind of philosophy?

My Answer, In Brief: Ayn Rand’s definition of art identifies the core similarities between certain kinds of human creations, namely those with the most potential to serve as spiritual fuel.

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Tags:

Links:

To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Rapid Fire Questions (58:26)

In this segment, I answered questions impromptu. The questions were:

  • Is it true that all snowboarders are knuckle-dragging, retrograde delinquents?
  • How are we to decide which parts of fiction to carry into real life and which parts are only “devices” for the story?

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To comment on these questions or my answers, visit its comment thread.

Conclusion (1:07:51)

Be sure to check out my blog NoodleFood and to submit and vote on questions for upcoming episodes.

About Philosophy in Action Radio

Philosophy in Action Radio applies rational principles to the challenges of real life in live internet radio shows on Sunday mornings and Wednesday evenings. For information on upcoming shows, visit the Episodes on Tap. For podcasts of past shows, visit the Show Archives.

Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

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On Wednesday’s Philosophy in Action Radio, I interviewed former Republican congressional candidate Stephen Bailey about “Limiting Government by Constitutional Amendment.” The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading. You’ll find it on the episode’s archive page, as well as below.

Remember, you can automatically download podcasts of Philosophy in Action Radio by subscribing to Philosophy in Action’s Podcast RSS Feed:

Podcast: Stephen Bailey on “Limiting Government by Constitutional Amendment”

Could an amendment to the US Contitution provide an effective check on government power? Stephen Bailey, a Republican congressional candidate in 2010, has a proposal for a constitutional amendment that deserves consideration.

Stephen Bailey was the Republican candidate to represent Colorado’s 2nd congressional district in 2010. Since November of 2010, Stephen has been analyzing the U.S. Constitution, contemplating its flaws and searching for a path to a restoration of individual rights and personal liberty.

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Topics:

  • Commonly proposed changes to the constitution
  • Political change via voting
  • The fatal flaw in the constitution
  • Jury nullification
  • State nullification
  • The failure of the checks and balances system
  • The proper balance of power
  • The proposed amendment
  • The problem of ignorant jurors
  • The problem of corrupt jurors
  • The problem of criminal jurors
  • The outcomes of this system of nullification
  • The appeals process
  • Democracy versus this proposal
  • Disqualifying politicians from future office
  • Fully Informed Jury Association
  • This amendment as the completion of the Civil Rights Movement
  • Learning more, doing more

Links:

Tags:

Episode Sponsor

This episode is sponsored the incomparable Audible.com.

I’ve subscribed to Audible since 2005. With my “Platinum Annual Membership,” I enjoy 24 books per year for just under $10 per book. I read more books, thanks to Audible. I listen to books while in my car, as well as while cooking, cleaning, gardening, and more. I enjoy books more too, particularly fiction: a good reader adds a rich layer of color to the text.

If you want to try the delights of listening to books, be sure to take advantage of our special podcast-only offer of free 30-day trial subscription. You’ll get a great deal, and you’ll support Philosophy in Action in the process. It’s a win-win – and I love that!

About Philosophy in Action Radio

Philosophy in Action Radio applies rational principles to the challenges of real life in live internet radio shows on Sunday mornings and Wednesday evenings. For information on upcoming shows, visit the Episodes on Tap. For podcasts of past shows, visit the Show Archives.

Remember, Philosophy in Action Radio is available to anyone, free of charge. That’s because our goal is to spread rational principles for real life far and wide, as we do every week to thousands of listeners. We love doing that, but each episode requires our time, effort, and money. So if you enjoy and value our work, please contribute to our tip jar. We suggest $5 per episode or $20 per month, but any amount is appreciated. You can send your contribution via Dwolla, PayPal, or US Mail.

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On Sunday’s Philosophy in Action Radio, I answered questions on universalization as an ethical test, regretful parents, online privacy, disruptive kids in public school, and more with Greg Perkins. The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading. You’ll find it on the episode’s archive page, as well as below.

Remember, you can automatically download podcasts of Philosophy in Action Radio by subscribing to Philosophy in Action’s Podcast RSS Feed:

Podcast: Universalization, Regretful Parents, Online Privacy, and More

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Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

You can download or listen to individual questions from this episode below.

Introduction (0:00)

My News of the Week: I’ve been planning the last-minute details of SnowCon, plus frantically putting the house in order by Thursday. Then we flew out to attend the wedding of Eric Daniels and Rachael Griffin. It was lovely! Also, this will be my 200th podcast!

Question 1: Universalization as an Ethical Test (2:39)

In this segment, I answered a question on universalization as an ethical test.

Are arguments of the form “what if everyone did that” valid or not? Often, people will claim that some action is wrong on the grounds that not everyone could or should act that way. For example: it’s wrong for a couple not to have children because if no one had children, civilization would collapse. Or: it’s wrong for you not to donate to charity for the poor because if no one donated, lots of innocent people would suffer. Or: it’s wrong for any doctor to limit his practice to concierge service because if every doctor did that, most people would not have access to medical care. What’s right or wrong with this kind of argument?

My Answer, In Brief: While proper ethical principles are universal, universalization is not a valid test of morality. Ethics should be based on the factual requirements of human life and happiness, including the virtues.

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Tags:

Links:

  • Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant: Kindle or Paperback

To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 2: Regretful Parents (18:56)

In this segment, I answered a question on regretful parents.

What should parents do if they regret ever having children? In 2008, Nebraska permitted parents to abandon children of any age without penalty. As a result, quite a few older children were abandoned before the state changed the law. That shows that some parents deeply regret ever having children, and surely many more parents have major regrets, even though they’d never abandon their children. What should a parent do if he or she realizes that having kids was a mistake? What should prospective parents do to ensure that they’ll not regret having kids?

My Answer, In Brief: Parents who regret having kids should not force those kids to pay for their mistakes. They are obliged to parent well – or, as a last resort, find a substitute.

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To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 3: Online Privacy (28:45)

In this segment, I answered a question on online privacy.

What kinds of privacy can people reasonably expect online? Online privacy is an increasing concern in the media and the culture. The FTC is working on redefining what companies are and are not allowed to do with data they collect online. But given that the internet functions by sending your data through lots and lots of different systems, what rights and/or reasonable expectations should people have concerning their privacy online?

My Answer, In Brief: Online privacy is partly protected by contractual provisions about privacy. However, a person needs to take responsibility for his own privacy online by not sharing private information on insecure networks and using robust passwords.

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Tags:

Links:

To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 4: Disruptive Kids in Public School (42:31)

In this segment, I answered a question on disruptive kids in public school.

How should a public school teacher discipline unruly students? Since school attendance is mandatory, what is the proper and moral way to handle discipline in class? I’m a Spanish teacher in public school, and I hate to threaten or punish the few unruly kids. But for the sake of students who are truly interested to learn Spanish, I have to resort to methods like assigning detention and taking away phones for students who are not interested in Spanish. They are in my class only because they are pressured by their counselors. How can I deal with disruptive students in a way that respects their rights?

My Answer, In Brief: In this case, the problem is not public school, but rather the more general problem of dealing with a bored student. The critical issue is that any disruptive student should not be permitted to slow down or halt the learning of students who do wish to learn.

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Tags: Children, Education, Ethics, Government, Rights

To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Rapid Fire Questions (50:40)

In this segment, I answered questions impromptu. The questions were:

  • Do we see a little bit of the univeralization effect in the used car market? Everyone assumes that the used car salesperson is lying about the condition of the car, so everyone discounts the price.
  • Does the Institute for Justice advocate for any causes that you don’t support?
  • Why is belief often treated as a choice? If I’m not convinced by an argument isn’t that the end of that?
  • Do you have any advice for advocating gun rights outside the US?
  • What do you think of the Obama Administration’s policy of drone killings, including of other Americans?

Listen or Download:

To comment on these questions or my answers, visit its comment thread.

Conclusion (1:01:32)

Be sure to check out my blog NoodleFood and to submit and vote on questions for upcoming episodes.

About Philosophy in Action Radio

Philosophy in Action Radio applies rational principles to the challenges of real life in live internet radio shows on Sunday mornings and Wednesday evenings. For information on upcoming shows, visit the Episodes on Tap. For podcasts of past shows, visit the Show Archives.

Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

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On Wednesday’s Philosophy in Action Radio, I interviewed self-defense advocate and firearms enthusiast Ryan Moore about “How Guns Save Lives.” The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading. You’ll find it on the episode’s archive page, as well as below.

Remember, you can automatically download podcasts of Philosophy in Action Radio by subscribing to Philosophy in Action’s Podcast RSS Feed:

Podcast: Ryan Moore on “How Guns Save Lives”

What does the right to self-defense mean – not just in theory but in practice too? What does that require of a person?

Ryan Moore is a lifelong firearms enthusiast, having grown up in Georgia to a gun-friendly family. In December of 2010, Ryan defended himself with his concealed carry firearm when two men attempted to rob and carjack him at knife point. Since this incident, he has become more involved with firearms and self-defense advocacy, including with Second Amendment groups like GeorgiaCarry.Org. He has also taught firearm safety, including at ATLOSCon 2012.

Listen or Download:

Topics:

  • Growing up with guns
  • The attempted carjacking
  • The legal ramifications of the shooting
  • Why carry concealed
  • Why fight back
  • Gun versus knife
  • The reaction of friends and family
  • Psychological effects of the shooting
  • What Ryan carries now
  • Criticisms of high-capacity magazines
  • “Stand Your Ground” laws
  • Training with firearms
  • Training for carrying concealed
  • Advice for people wishing to carry concealed
  • Activism for gun rights

Links:

Tags:

Episode Sponsor

This episode is sponsored the incomparable Audible.com.

I’ve subscribed to Audible since 2005. With my “Platinum Annual Membership,” I enjoy 24 books per year for just under $10 per book. I read more books, thanks to Audible. I listen to books while in my car, as well as while cooking, cleaning, gardening, and more. I enjoy books more too, particularly fiction: a good reader adds a rich layer of color to the text.

If you want to try the delights of listening to books, be sure to take advantage of our special podcast-only offer of free 30-day trial subscription. You’ll get a great deal, and you’ll support Philosophy in Action in the process. It’s a win-win – and I love that!

About Philosophy in Action Radio

Philosophy in Action Radio applies rational principles to the challenges of real life in live internet radio shows on Sunday mornings and Wednesday evenings. For information on upcoming shows, visit the Episodes on Tap. For podcasts of past shows, visit the Show Archives.

Remember, Philosophy in Action Radio is available to anyone, free of charge. That’s because our goal is to spread rational principles for real life far and wide, as we do every week to thousands of listeners. We love doing that, but each episode requires our time, effort, and money. So if you enjoy and value our work, please contribute to our tip jar. We suggest $5 per episode or $20 per month, but any amount is appreciated. You can send your contribution via Dwolla, PayPal, or US Mail.

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On Sunday’s Philosophy in Action Radio, I answered questions on the value of happiness, being an atheist in a religious school, privacy from government intrusion, the wrong of incest between consenting adults, and more with Greg Perkins. The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading. You’ll find it on the episode’s archive page, as well as below.

Remember, you can automatically download podcasts of Philosophy in Action Radio by subscribing to Philosophy in Action’s Podcast RSS Feed:

Podcast: The Value of Happiness, Atheist Student, Privacy and More

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Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

You can download or listen to individual questions from this episode below.

Introduction (0:00)

My News of the Week: I’ve been preparing for SnowCon and working like mad on house repairs!

Question 1: The Value of Happiness (3:03)

In this segment, I answered a question on the value of happiness.

Is happiness overrated? Recently, I had a conversation in which the other person told me that “happiness is overrated.” Basically, the person claimed that people should spend less time thinking about their own personal happiness. Instead, people should focus on acting rightly, and then take whatever pleasure they can in that. Is that view right or wrong?

My Answer, In Brief: A person’s happiness should be of supreme value, and such happiness can only be achieved within the framework of rational moral principles.

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To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 2: Being an Atheist in a Religious School (25:38)

In this segment, I answered a question on being an atheist in a religious school.

How can an atheist teenager maintain his integrity in a religious school? A few years ago, I read Ayn Rand’s novel “Atlas Shrugged” for the first time. After a year of struggling between faith and reason, I chose reason. Unfortunately, I am a teenager, and I am forced to attend church and a religious school. For a time, I was fine coexisting with religious people. However, in the next academic year, I will have to take a class entitled “Christian Apologetics” in which I will have to pretend to be a Christian theologian. Now my integrity is at stake. How should I confront my religious family about my atheism? How can I persuade them to enroll me a different school?

My Answer, In Brief: The student should talk to his parents, and then to his teacher, about what’s required in the class and whether he can write papers that reflect his actual beliefs.

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Question 3: Privacy from Government Intrusion (40:53)

In this segment, I answered a question on privacy from government intrusion.

If a person isn’t doing anything wrong, should he care to protect his privacy? Defenders of intrusive government programs (and other forms of meddling) often assume that only guilty people would object to granting others access to their private information. What, after all, does an honest and decent person have to hide? Or these people assume that everyone is guilty, and that’s what justifies monitoring everyone. What’s wrong with these arguments? Should an honest and innocent person object to government inquiries into his private life?

My Answer, In Brief: The government should not monitor or otherwise gather data about people, absent evidence of involvement in criminal activity. For the government to do so exposes innocent people to major risks.

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Question 4: The Wrong of Incest Between Consenting Adults (54:04)

In this segment, I answered a question on the wrong of incest between consenting adults.

Why is consensual incest between adults morally wrong? In late 2010, David Epstein, a professor of political science at Columbia University, was charged with incest for a consensual sexual relationship with his adult daughter. That case raised uncomfortable questions about the morality and legality of consensual incest. What constitutes incest? Why is it wrong? Should it be outlawed?

My Answer, In Brief: The primary evils of incest lie in exploitation and the destruction unleashed on the family – even when done purely by consenting adults. It should not be illegal, however.

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Tags: Family, Health, Sex

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Conclusion (1:08:50)

Be sure to check out my blog NoodleFood and to submit and vote on questions for upcoming episodes.

About Philosophy in Action Radio

Philosophy in Action Radio applies rational principles to the challenges of real life in live internet radio shows on Sunday mornings and Wednesday evenings. For information on upcoming shows, visit the Episodes on Tap. For podcasts of past shows, visit the Show Archives.

Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

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Feb 282013
 

On Wednesday’s Philosophy in Action Radio, I interviewed paleo nutrition coach and endurance athlete Nell Stephenson about “Paleo for the Endurance Athlete.” The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading. You’ll find it on the episode’s archive page, as well as below.

Remember, you can automatically download podcasts of Philosophy in Action Radio by subscribing to Philosophy in Action’s Podcast RSS Feed:

Podcast: Nell Stephenson on “Paleo for the Endurance Athlete”

What is the paleo diet? How can athletes and others benefit from it? What kind of training and nutrition is required for endurance competition? What’s wrong with the standard methods of training and nutrition for athletes?

Nell Stephenson is the author of Paleoista: Gain Energy, Get Lean, and Feel Fabulous with the Diet You Were Born to Eat and the co-author of The Paleo Diet Cookbook. She studied Exercise Science at USC, followed by culinary school. She now owns and operates her paleo nutritional counseling business online with clients around the globe. Nell discovered paleo after contracting a parasite during an Ironman race in 2004.

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Topics:

  • Nell’s history with endurance competition and the paleo diet
  • Contacting Loren Cordain
  • The basics of paleo, including dairy
  • The benefits of eating a paleo diet
  • The pleasure of endurance training and competition
  • Finding physical activities that you enjoy
  • The standard advice for nutrition and what’s wrong with it
  • Nutrition in preparing for competition
  • Nutrition during competition
  • The importance of timing during competition
  • The difference that paleo has made for Nell’s performance in competitions
  • Training for endurance events
  • Nell’s training schedule
  • Endurance and paleo
  • Recovering after competition
  • Paleo is not too hard
  • Nell’s new book, Paleoista
  • Nutritional consulting and downloads
  • Plans in the works

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Remember, Philosophy in Action Radio is available to anyone, free of charge. That’s because our goal is to spread rational principles for real life far and wide, as we do every week to thousands of listeners. We love doing that, but each episode requires our time, effort, and money. So if you enjoy and value our work, please contribute to our tip jar. We suggest $5 per episode or $20 per month, but any amount is appreciated. You can send your contribution via Dwolla, PayPal, or US Mail.

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On Sunday’s Philosophy in Action Radio, I answered questions on spiritual values, advancing liberty through a new political party, welfare reform versus immigration reform, declining a friend’s plans for business partnership, and more with Greg Perkins. The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading. You’ll find it on the episode’s archive page, as well as below.

Remember, you can automatically download podcasts of Philosophy in Action Radio by subscribing to Philosophy in Action’s Podcast RSS Feed:

Podcast: Spiritual Values, Political Parties, Immigration, and More

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Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

You can download or listen to individual questions from this episode below.

Introduction (0:00)

My News of the Week: I’ve been super-busy with house repairs, but don’t forget to register for SnowCon!

Question 1: Spiritual Values (3:11)

In this segment, I answered a question on spiritual values.

What are “spiritual” values? In your recent discussion of “Materialism in Marriage,” you talked about the importance of “spiritual values.” However, I found that confusing, since I’ve always associated “spirituality” with religion, often of the woozy variety. So what are spiritual values? How are they different from material values? Why are they important?

My Answer, In Brief: Understood rationally, “spiritual values” are values that sustain and nourish the mind. They are objective requirements of a person’s life and happiness.

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To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 2: Advancing Liberty Through a New Political Party (24:33)

In this segment, I answered a question on advancing liberty through a new political party.

When would creating a political party advance the cause of liberty? At the moment, creating a new political party might not make sense in the United States because the Republicans and Democrats dominate the elections and the media. But when would be the right time to do so, if ever? In other countries, even tiny parties are discussed in the news, and they can win a few seats. Under those circumstances, does it make sense to create a political party advocating for individual rights? If so, what would be a good name for such a party?

My Answer, In Brief: With the two-party system firmly in place in the US, an activist would be wasting his time by creating a new political party. At present, activism outside of political parties is likely most effective.

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Question 3: Welfare Reform Versus Immigration Reform (39:37)

In this segment, I answered a question on welfare reform versus immigration reform.

Is the welfare state a good reason to restrict immigration? Conservatives – and even some Objectivists – claim that immigrants are flocking to the United States for our welfare benefits. They claim that immigration must be restricted until the welfare state is curtailed. Doesn’t this view amount to punishing would-be immigrants for our own welfare state?

My Answer, In Brief: Restricting immigration due to concerns about welfare evades the core problem of the welfare state, while massively violating the rights of would-be immigrants and everyone else.

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To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Question 4: Declining a Friend’s Plans for Business Partnership (51:03)

In this segment, I answered a question on declining a friend’s plans for business partnership.

How can I say no to a friend’s request to become a business partner? Over the past several years, I developed a home craft business. Now that it is successful, one of my friends wants to be involved. She sends messages asking to get together to discuss ideas for new products and expanding the business. However, I am not interested in having a partner. How can I let her know that I don’t want a partner – without coming across as mean or hurting her feelings? Also, since I want to support and encourage my friends’ interests, I’m struggling with guilt for saying “no.” How can I overcome that?

My Answer, In Brief: You need to be clear with your friend about the boundaries of your business, in a kind way – and perhaps apologize for any mixed signals sent in the past.

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Tags: Business, Communication, Ethics, Friendship, Moral Wrong, Relationships

To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.

Rapid Fire Questions (57:37)

In this segment, I answered questions impromptu. The questions were:

  • Is there such a thing as “rational religion”?

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To comment on these questions or my answers, visit its comment thread.

Conclusion (1:00:13)

Be sure to check out my blog NoodleFood and to submit and vote on questions for upcoming episodes.

About Philosophy in Action Radio

Philosophy in Action Radio applies rational principles to the challenges of real life in live internet radio shows on Sunday mornings and Wednesday evenings. For information on upcoming shows, visit the Episodes on Tap. For podcasts of past shows, visit the Show Archives.

Remember, with every episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, we show how rational philosophy can help you find joy in your work, model virtue for your kids, pursue your goals effectively, communicate with respect, and advocate for a free society. We can’t do that without your support, so please remember to tip your philosopher!

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